The Dilemma of Dharma and Adharma in the Mahabharata

Category: Q&A | 1 min read

In the sprawling narrative of the Mahabharata, the lines between dharma and adharma often seem blurred, leading to questions that resonate with the audience even today. Bhishma and Drona, revered figures bound by their sense of duty, find themselves fighting for the Kauravas, despite knowing their moral failings. This apparent siding with adharma stems from prior commitments and obligations—Bhishma's vow of loyalty to the throne of Hastinapur and Drona's duty as a teacher to the Kauravas, bound by the ties of gratitude and obligation.

The involvement of these stalwarts on the side of adharma brings into question the nature of duty and righteousness. Their actions, driven by their perceived duties, provide a glimpse into the ancient Indian perspective on dharma—where duty towards one's benefactors and loyalty to one's vows often takes precedence over the larger moral questions.

Enter Krishna, the god incarnate, serving as Arjuna's charioteer, whose role in the Mahabharata invites the most introspection. His guidance to Arjuna, leading to the discourse of the Bhagavad Gita, illuminates the path of righteousness amidst the fog of war. Yet, his refusal to stop the war outright brings forth the notion of free will and karma, suggesting that while divine intervention can guide, it cannot alter the course set by the actions of beings.

Moreover, Krishna's actions, especially his role in protecting the unborn Parikshit, reflect a nuanced understanding of dharma, where the preservation of dharma for the future takes precedence. His actions underscore the belief in setting the stage for righteousness, rather than enforcing it, allowing humanity to learn through the consequences of its choices.

Conclusion:
The Mahabharata serves as a timeless reflection on the nature of duty, righteousness, and the moral complexities that bind human actions. Through the characters of Bhishma, Drona, and Krishna, the epic explores the depths of what it means to follow one's dharma, highlighting the importance of understanding, fulfilling, and sometimes, transcending one's duties for the greater good. It reminds us that the pursuit of righteousness is fraught with challenges, but it is through these trials that the true essence of dharma emerges.

Date Posted: 17th August 2024

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0woOGV-zdBg